Learning, meaning and identity is overlooked in the academic and popular business press, where the focus is most typically on managing a community of practice, rather than understanding their internal dynamics. I compare and contrast the notion of communities of practice with other social learning approaches or knowledge communities. Cambridge university press 9780521663632 communities of. Jean lave, etienne wenger and communities of practice infed. A primary focus of wengers work is on learning as social participation the individual as an active participant in the practices of social communities, and in the construction of hisher. Communities of practice learning meaning and identity pdf. Communities of practice are a powerful manifestation of informal learning. Jean lave, etienne wenger and communities of practice. Strean, university of alberta authors contact information william b. Jean lave and etienne wenger community of practice 1991. Learning, meaning, and identity, focusing on workplace learning, wenger expanded upon. Pdf on jun 1, 2003, mellony graven and others published wenger, e. Evolution of wengers concept of community of practice.
Ccooommmmuuunnniiitttiieeesss ooofff ppprrraaacccttiiccee. Communities of practice presentation linkedin slideshare. Communities of practice learning meaning and identity pdf free download as pdf file. Social learning systems and communities of practice chris. Three components are required in order to be a cop. And a complex social system can be viewed as constituted by interrelated communities of practice. Then i use this foundation to look at the applications of the concept, some of its main critiques, and its potential for developing a social discipline of learning. The result is a broad framework for thinking about learning as a process of social participation. At home, at work, at school, in our hobbies, we all belong to communities of practice, a number of them usually. For etienne wenger, learning is central to human identity. To give a social account of learning, the theory explores in a systematic way the intersection of issues of community, social practice, meaning, and identity. However, the framework he developed in his seminal book communities of practice.
A persons intentions to learn are engaged and the meaning of learning is configured through the process of becoming a full participant in a sociocultural. Communities of practice are formed by people who engage in a process of. Learning, meaning, and identity deals with a topic that is ofcrucial importance to a range ofcontemporary. In his groundbreaking 1998 book, communities of practice. For examples of groups performing work by using email and other communication technologies, see. Introduction to communities of practice wengertrayner.
Etienne wenger summarizes communities of practice cop as groups of people who share a concern or a passion for something they do and learn how to do it better as they interact regularly. General interest communities of practice by etienne wenger. This book presents a theory of learning that starts with the assumption that engagement in social practice is the fundamental process by which we get to know what we know and by which we become. Personalised, contextualised professional learning development. The role of communities of practice in a digital age tony bates.
Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read communities of practice. Learning, meaning and identity article pdf available in journal of mathematics teacher education 62. Communities of practicelearningmeaningandidentitypdf. Social learning systems and communities of practice is a collection of classical and contemporary writing associated with learning and systemic change in contexts ranging from cities, to rural development to education to nursing to water management to public policy. Communities of practice have also become an important focus within organizational development. Learning through communities of practice in a digital age. These relationships, division of knowledge labour or transactive. Social, cognitive and computational perspectives series by etienne wenger. However, because many communities of practice are by definition selfregulating, establishing rules of conduct and even more so enforcing them is really a responsibility of the participants themselves. In this essay i first explore the systemic nature of the concept at these two levels. Personalised, contextualised professional learning. And we travel through numerous communities over the course of our lives. He relates communities of practice to the learning components of meaning, practice, community and identity as follows.
Having grown up in the frenchspeaking parts of switzerland, wenger achieved a b. Communities of practice are formed by people who engage in a process of collective learning in a shared domain of human endeavor. Communities of practice have been around for as long as human beings have learned together. Learning, meaning, and identity cambridge university press, 1998, he helps organizations apply these ideas through consulting, workshops, and public speaking. Cambridge university press 9780521663632 communities of practice. Etienne wenger communities of practice presents a theory of learning that. Social, cognitive and computational perspectives new ed by wenger, etienne isbn. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Social, cognitive and computational perspectives kindle edition by wenger, etienne.
According to wenger in communities of practice, groups of people who share a common concern, have common activities and a shared history. Communities of practice lave and wenger learning theories. Where language, gender, and power all live1 penelope eckert institute for research on learning sally mcconnellginet cornell university 1. Communities of practice, learning, meaning and identity. Extended discussion of the concept of community of practice and how it. This learning that takes place is not necessarily intentional. A pioneer of the community of practice research and author of communities of practice. A community of practice cop is a group of people who share a craft or a profession. Communities of practice the organizational frontier etienne c. Communities of practice learning meaning and identity pdf scribd. The research is based on performance workshops which were implemented as a joint effort between professional musicians and music students. The usefulness of wengers framework in understanding a. Learning in school and from books can lack much of what is essential about learning for wenger. Common ground and critical differences in designing technical environments.
Designing for virtual communities in the service of. Article hazel owen, ethos consultancy nz journal of open, flexible, and distance learning volume 15, number 1, 2011 issn 11797665 eissn 11797665 publisher. Extended discussion of the concept of community of practice and how it might be approached within organizational development and education. In the simplest overview of his framework, wenger divides analysis across four components. This article examines the sociocultural learning of popular and jazz music in communities of practice as part of secondary vocational music education in a finnish conservatory. Communities of practice are also known as communities of interest or communities of action. And finally, i describe some of the techniques people have used to support communities of practice through technology. As there is so much interest inand misunderstanding ofthe idea of communities of practice, i thought id offer up a recap of the framework. Etienne wenger communities of practice presents a theory of learning that starts with this assumption. The role of communities of practice in a digital age. They value their collective competence and learn from each other, even though few people. Yet they affiliate with a cultural form that has its origins in urban black workingclass communities in, for instance, the borough of the bronx pottersamuels it requires sharing goals and, whatever that means, sharing experiences. Learning, meaning, and identity ebook written by etienne wenger. Etienne is known for his seminal work on communities of practice.
Communities of practice 2 a brief introduction june, 2006 some kind of identity they can live with. Studies of language and gender in the past twenty years have looked at many. Social, cognitive and computational perspectives 1st edition by etienne wenger author visit amazons etienne wenger page. On the one hand, a community of practice is a living context that can give. Communities of practice are formed by people who engage in a process of collective learning in a shared domain of human endeavour. Communities of practice emerge in response to common interest or position, and play an important role in forming their members participation in, and orientation to, the world around. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Learning, meaning and identity cambridge, united kingdom.
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